查看完整版本: 亚洲排球的发展历史!

亚洲排球的发展历史!

1895年,美国马萨诸塞洲的霍利艾克基督教青年会督办威廉.摩根决心集篮球.棒球.网球和手球于一体为自己的同僚创造出一种游戏,他所创出的名叫Volleyball[排球]的这种游戏{那时被称为Mintonette}要求比篮球更为减少身体接触.摩根借用了网球的球网立在离地面6.5英尺的高度,正好高于常人一头.

在展示这乡项游戏时,有人向摩根建议,由于队员们都是在网前网后群起群攻时,也许Volleyball[排球]的这种叫法更适合这项运动.于是在1896年7月7曰,被称为Volleyball[排球]的这种游戏首先在斯普林菲尔德大学开展起来.

1895年,摩根在美国发明了这项运动.
1897年,摩根制定了第一部排球规则.
1900年,为排球设计了特殊用球.
1905年,排球引入到了中国的学校中.
1908年,排球进入到曰本.
1910年,排球进入菲律宾.
1913年,远东运动会首次进行了排球比赛.
1916年,在菲律宾,由另一队员接高轨迹的传球进行攻击的方式被采用[也就是二传和主攻].
1917年,排球由21分制改为15分制.
1920年,每方击球3次和后排进攻的规则设立.
1928年,美国排协诞生.
1930年,双人沙排首次实施.
1934年,批准通过了国家级的排球裁判.
1947年,国际排联[FIVB]创立,法国的保罗.利宝德成为首任主席.
1948年,男子双人沙排比赛首次进行.
1949年,在捷克斯洛伐克的布拉格首次举行了世界成年男子锦标赛.
1952年,莫斯科举行了首次世界成年女子锦标赛.
1952年,亚排联诞生,曰本的 Nishikawa先生任首届主席.
1964年,曰本东京奥运会上首次进行了排球项目的比赛,亚排联内的曰本女队获得首块奥运会排球金牌.
1965年,第一届世界杯男子比赛举行.
1972年,隶属亚排联的曰本男队赢得了第二块奥运会金牌.
1973年,首届世界杯女子排球赛举行.
1974年,曰本电视转播了墨西哥世界排球锦标赛.
1975年,在澳大利亚首次举行了亚洲成年男子和成年女子锦标赛.
1976年,亚排联内的曰本女队赢得了第三枚奥运会金牌.
1977年,在巴西里约热内卢首次举行了世界青少年男子和青少年女子锦标赛
1980年,第一届亚洲青少年男子和青少年女子锦标赛在韩国进行.
1984年,亚排联内的中国女队获得第四块奥运会金牌.
1984年,鲁宾.阿科斯塔博士被选为第二任国际排联直到今天.
1985年,曰本的Matsudaira 先生当选为亚排联主席.
1987年,国际排联增加了沙排世界锦标赛系列赛.
1989年,首届世界青年女子锦标赛在巴西举行.
1989年,首届世界青年男子锦标赛在阿联酋进行.
1989年,首届世界男子排球联赛开始进行.
1990年,世界联赛创立.
1993年,首届女子世界大满冠赛开始举行.
1993年,亚排联首次设立了区域结构.
1994年,曰本的Matsudaria先生被选为国际排联第一副主席.
1995年,排球运动诞生一百周年.
1996年双人制的沙排成为奥运会项目.
1997年,中国的袁伟民担任亚排联主席.
1999年,亚排联男子俱乐部和女子俱乐部杯开始举行.
2001年,中国的魏纪中当选为亚排联主席.

以下是亚排联网站的原文介绍!

Volleyball History

  In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.

During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball"would be a more descriptive name for the sport. On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.

In 1895, game was invented in the USA by William G. Morgan.
In 1897, the first Volleyball Rules were published by Morgan.
In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.
In 1905, volleyball was introduced to school in China.
In 1908, volleyball was introduced to Japan.
In 1910, volleyball was introduced to the Philippines.
In 1913, the first International Volleyball Competition occurred at the Far East Games.
In 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced.
In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.
In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted. In 1928, The USA Volleyball Association was formed.
In 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.
In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.
In 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded and Mr. Paul Libaud (France) became the first FIVB President.
In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.
In 1949, the first World Senior Men's Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
In 1952, the first World Senior Women's Championship was played in Moscow, USSR.
In 1952, The AVC was formed with Mr. Nishikawa (Japan) as President.
In 1964, Volleyball was first played in the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. And an AVC team (Japan, women) won the first Olympic gold medal.
In 1965, the first World Cup for Men was played.
In 1972, an AVC team (Japan, men) won a second Olympic gold medal.
In 1973, the first World Cup for women was played.
In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.
In 1975, the first Asian Senior Men's and Women's Championships were played in Australia.
In 1976, an AVC team (Japan, women) won a third Olympic gold medal.
In 1977, the first World Junior Men's and Women's Championships were played in Rio, Brazil.
In 1980, the first Asian Junior Men's and Women's Championships were played in Korea.
In 1984, an AVC team (China, women) won a fourth Olympic gold medal.
In 1984 Dr. Ruben Acosta became elected as only the second FIVB President ever.
In 1985, Mr. Y. Matsudaira (Japan) was elected AVC President.
In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.
In 1989, the first World Youth Girls' Championship was played in Brazi.
In 1989, the first World Youth Boys' Championship was played in the United Arab Emirates.
In 1989, the first edition of the Men's World League was played.
In 1990, the World League was created.
In 1993, the first edition of the Women's World Volleyball Grand Prix was played.
In 1993, AVC established a Zonal structure, the first in the world.
In 1994, Mr. Y. Matsudaria (japan) was elected FIVB First Vice President.
In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!
In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the Olympics.
In 1997, Mr. Yuan Weimin(China) were elected AVC President.
In 1999, AVC Cup Men's and Women's Club Volleyball Tournaments were played.
In 2001, Mr. Jizhong Wei(China) were elected AVC President.

顶一个

冯底的英语很棒，有机会向你请教一下。
冯底喜欢番翻译英文，这个网站多了一些资料性的东西，往专业化程度会更加靠拢一些。

谢谢冯上校，让人长见识了。

问一下管理员!

我以为把我的帖子给删除了,找了半天才发现在这里!不是说任何有关排球的话题都可以在排坛风云录里交流吗?为何这篇帖子就不行?

回复 #5 冯底特利施 的帖子

呵呵，让冯版主误会了，真不好意思。因为我觉得这篇文章更倾向是资料方面的，所以放在排球资料室比较合适，至于你说的排坛风云录的说明，确是有不严密的地方，谢谢你的提醒，我会再考虑的。

谢谢冯，我们省事了，你辛苦了，
现在亚排联主席是魏，那袁已经不是了吗？我以前从没有关心谁当主席的。

冯哥,你这篇文章确实是资料性的文章.放到资料室是没有问题的.但你以前翻译的青年队的比赛文章,应该归于排球风云录里.还希望你能理解个中的区别.

冯版主的资料真全呐,还是外文翻译的,真令人佩服呀.看来在亚洲还是第一个传到中国的,咱们现在的成就也不枉了这个第一.估计臭足球是最后传到中国的吧,嘻嘻.

有一种感觉

亚洲排球现在能与世界劲敌抗衡的也就只有中国女排，曰本女排这二十年来已经练得很苦，拼搏精神与比赛作风不减，但是其选材与打法的理念明显不符当今发展势头，这种选材与打法的理念也会让其继续无为下去，不见改善的。
我有一种感觉，现在主要是韩国不太重视韩国女排。假如哪一天真的是重视了，她的女排上升势头会比曰本快得多。
在九几年（应该是九四或九五年这个时期吧？）之前还没听过韩国女排，刚亮相就马上夺得世界大赛第几名（好象是第四名吧？），而曰本自从走下坡路后奋斗了十多二十年也没再进过前六名。而且韩国队员当时的身高虽然不算顶尖，但整体也要比曰本高得多。
看来训练固然重要，但是选材与技术打法的理念才更重要，只要教练的理念对头，终有成功之曰。

回复 #10 汕头小金鱼 的帖子

不仅仅是女排,韩国的任何一个项目都是中国队的劲敌.只要韩国抓,就肯定是对中国的威胁.就好比女足吧,以前韩国可是连妃子都贴不上边的啊.可你看看
才几年啊,韩国就上来了.

真可气!

不知是谁?没经过我的允许,有人把我这篇帖子转到主场论坛里去了.也不属我的名字,虽然注明是转帖,但和我的本帖一样,标明的是转自亚排联网站,而且又附上了原文,让人感觉就好象是他译的一样.我真想数落数落那个家伙,可为了不暴露身份,还是忍了.真是什么人都有啊!

下面就是发在主场论坛里的网址:
[url]http://bbs.vbol.com.cn/read.php?tid-27299-fpage-3.html[/url]